tầm xuân
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. Briar, dog-rose, eglantine: A type of wild climbing plant or shrub belonging to the rose family (genus Rosa, often Rosa canina or similar), known for its prickly stems and typically pink or white flowers. 2. A symbol in Vietnamese folk poetry: The "nụ tầm xuân" (bud of the tầm xuân) is a classic poetic image representing youthful beauty, springtime, and often unrequited love or longing.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Botanical):
- Hàng rào nhà bà được phủ xanh bởi dây tầm xuân. (The fence of her house is covered by the green of the eglantine.)
- Hoa tầm xuân thường có màu hồng nhạt hoặc trắng. (Dog-rose flowers are usually light pink or white.)
- Noun (Poetic/Cultural):
- Câu ca dao "Nụ tầm xuân nở ra xanh biếc" rất nổi tiếng. (The folk verse "The tầm xuân bud blooms a greenish-blue" is very famous.)
- Hình ảnh "nụ tầm xuân" gợi lên vẻ đẹp thanh xuân của người con gái. (The image of the "tầm xuân bud" evokes the youthful beauty of a girl.)
Advanced Usage
- "nụ tầm xuân": This specific phrase almost always carries a poetic and cultural connotation beyond the literal botanical meaning. It is a fixed cultural symbol.
- In modern conversational Vietnamese, the word "tầm xuân" is rarely used to refer to an actual plant in everyday contexts. Its primary contemporary use is in referencing the folk verse or employing the poetic metaphor.
Variants and Related Words
- Hoa hồng dại (n): Wild rose. This is a more common, general term for wild roses and is often used interchangeably with tầm xuân in botanical contexts.
- Hoa hồng (n): Rose. The cultivated garden rose, distinct from the wild tầm xuân.
Synonyms
- Eglantine (n): A more literary English synonym, often used in poetry.
- Dog rose (n): The most common direct botanical equivalent.
- Wild rose (n): A general descriptive synonym.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Nụ tầm xuân nở ra xanh biếc: The full line from the famous folk verse. It symbolizes something beautiful (the bud) revealing an unexpected or poignant outcome (the "greenish-blue" flower, instead of a typical rose color), often interpreted as a metaphor for love that is not fulfilled as hoped.
- Câu chuyện tình của họ như "nụ tầm xuân nở ra xanh biếc". (Their love story was like "the tầm xuân bud blooming greenish-blue".)